The Mighty Tortilla: Your Guide to a Mexican Staple (2024)

The Mighty Tortilla: Your Guide to a Mexican Staple (1)

By Monday 1:34 AM 02 Apr, 2018

Even if you rarely dine on Mexican cuisine, you're probably quite familiar with tacos and burritos. But what about the other dishes you see on Mexican menus - like chile rellenos and taquitos? Every Mexican dish has its own flair, so read on to learn more about these lesser-known Mexican favorites.

Chile Rellenos
If you love peppers, then you will love chile rellenos. They're a Mexican version of stuffed peppers - roasted poblano chiles filled with peppers, onions, cheese, and sometimes other ingredients. The peppers are coated in an egg batter for a nice, crispy coating. Sometimes, chile rellenos are topped with mole sauce, a spicy chocolate sauce, before serving.

Taquitos
The word taquito means little taco, and that's pretty much what these delicious treats are. Typically served as an appetizer or snack, taquitos are tortillas that are stuffed with ingredients like beef, cheese, or even potatoes, and then deep fried until crispy.
Diners may dip them in salsa, guacamole, or queso. Traditionally, taquitos are made with corn tortillas. The same dish made with a flour tortilla is called a flauta.


Enchiladas
Enchiladas are as close to a casserole as you can get in Mexican cuisine. Corn tortillas are rolled around a savory filling that's often made with meat, chicken, or beans. The rolls are lined up in a pan and covered with chile sauce and cheese. Then, they are baked until warm and eaten with a fork. Enchiladas can be messy, but they're great comfort food.


Tamales
Tamales have an ancient history - there is evidence of them being made as early as 8000 B.C. Tamales are made with a corn-based dough called masa, which is wrapped in a corn husk and then steamed.
Sometimes, tamales are stuffed with chile peppers, cheese, or pork. The steaming liquid is often seasoned to impart extra flavor to the masa. Before eating the tamale, you peel the corn husk away, revealing soft, flavorful masa.


Chimichangas
Their name may be tough to say, but once you try a chimichanga, you'll order them again and again. This dish is thought to have been brought to the United States by Mexican immigrants who moved into Arizona.
Crispy and delicious, chimichangas are essentially deep fried burritos. A flour tortilla is stuffed with rice, cheese, beans, and various meats and then fried in canola or corn oil. Some people dip their chimichangas into salsa, and others prefer sour cream or guacamole.


Tostadas
Fine dining restaurants have begun creating deconstructed versions of classic dishes. The tostada took this deconstructed approach before it was cool - tostadas are essentially deconstructed tacos.
The base is made from a crunchy, fried, flat tortilla. Chicken or pork is layered onto the tortilla, along with refried beans and various toppings like cilantro, onion, and sour cream. You typically eat a tostada with a fork.


Fajitas
When served fajitas, customers often ponder as to how they differ from tacos. The difference lies in the fillings. The base of the taco filling is meat, which is usually cooked alone without vegetables. Fajitas are stuffed with meat that has been prepared with onions, peppers, and tomatoes. Chicken and beef fajitas are both common.
Some restaurants serve fajitas unassembled and let customers assemble them at the table. In this case, you are given a plate of onions, peppers, meats, and toppings like sour cream and guacamole. You custom-stuff your fajitas in either corn or flour tortillas.
Now that you're more familiar with these excellent Mexican dishes, it's time to visit a Mexican restaurant. El Indio Mexican Restaurant and Catering

The Mighty Tortilla: Your Guide to a Mexican Staple (2024)

FAQs

What is the staple food in Mexico? ›

Corn is the main base of Mexican cuisine. Corn, chili, and beans were the “holy trinity” of food for Mesoamerican civilizations. In fact, corn is the source of great Mexican dishes such as 'enchiladas', 'huaraches', 'machetes', 'tlacoyos', 'sopes', 'molotes' and 'quesadillas'.

What are tortillas and why are they important in the Mexican diet? ›

Ancient Mexican Tortillas

In the early 1500's Spanish conquistadors discovered that Mexican Aztecs made flat corn breads that were significant to their diets. The breads added a starch, protein and served as their main source of energy. The Spanish named these breads tortillas (little cake).

What do tortillas represent in Mexican culture? ›

For many South Americans, corn tortillas represent the staff of life, just as wheat bread does for Europeans. These hand-patted disks of fresh maize trace their roots to ancient Mesoamerica, where the tortilla held important ceremonial functions in addition to providing sustenance.

Are tortillas a staple? ›

The tortilla is unarguably a staple item used in many iconic Mexican foods.

What staple food is grown in Mexico? ›

Mexico produces large quantities of maize (corn), coffee, sugar cane, beans tomatoes and avocados. Mexico also produces tropical products such as sugarcane, bananas, pineapples, papayas, mangoes, coffee and cacao.

What to eat and not to eat in Mexico? ›

Never eat food that has not been cooked thoroughly. Avoid raw seafood, undercooked eggs, and any meat that is not completely cooked. If you want to eat fish, order it cooked, or try ceviche, which is a “raw” fish dish that utilizes citric acid to kill bacteria (it's delicious!)

Do real Mexicans eat flour tortillas? ›

The flour tortilla is the sister to the corn tortilla which was created first. From Mexico City southward the corn tortilla is more popular but in northern Mexico, where it originated, the flour tortilla may be as popular, if not more popular, than the corn tortilla.

Why do Mexicans use two tortillas? ›

Mexicans fondly refer to this as 'la copia' (literally: the copy). If you ask around, you'll be given many reasons for this. But a popular explanation is that the second tortilla can be used to make another taco with any fillings that spill out the side.

What does "tortilla" mean literally? ›

tor·​ti·​lla tȯr-ˈtē-(y)ə : a thin round of unleavened cornmeal or wheat flour bread. Etymology. American Spanish, literally "little cake," from Spanish torta "cake"

What's better to eat, tortillas or bread? ›

A one-ounce slice of bread typically contains 75 to 100 calories. Corn tortillas, the traditional choice for tacos and enchiladas, generally have 60 to 65 calories in each small six-inch piece. Flour tortillas are slightly higher in calories because they contain added fat to make them softer and easier to roll.

What best describes a tortilla as used in Mexico? ›

tortilla, round, thin, flat bread of Mexico made from unleavened cornmeal or, less commonly, wheat flour. Traditionally, the corn (maize) for tortillas was boiled with unslaked lime to soften the kernels and loosen the hulls. (This lime was the principal source of calcium in the Mexican diet.)

Why are tortillas so important? ›

The tortilla is part of the culinary identity of Mexicans everywhere. It is a basic component of the antojitos that accompany festive dishes and is a supply in the tradition of food.

What are some fun facts about tortillas? ›

According to Mayan legend, tortillas were invented by a peasant for his hungry king in ancient times. The first tortillas, which date approximately 10,000 years before Christ, were made of native corn with dried kernel.

What country eats the most tortillas? ›

While tortilla culture extends from Mexico to Argentina, it is much more frequently consumed in Central America. Specifically, in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, tortillas are eaten daily by the majority of the population.

What is Mexico's national food? ›

Mole poblano is perhaps the best known of all mole varieties. An ancient dish native to the state of Puebla, it has been called the national dish of Mexico, and ranked first as the most typical of Mexican dishes.

What is a popular food chain in Mexico? ›

The 23 Best Mexican Chain Restaurants
  • Taco Bell. ...
  • Chipotle. ...
  • Del Taco. ...
  • On The Border Mexican Grill & Cantina. ...
  • Torchy's Tacos. ...
  • Moe's Southwest Grill. ...
  • Café Rio. ...
  • Fuzzy's Taco Shop.
Jun 6, 2024

Is rice a staple food in Mexico? ›

Mexican-style rice is especially popular in central and northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is eaten year-round and is one of the most common preparations in Mexican cuisine.

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